Quincy Jones - Biography, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Filmography (Read)

Quincy Jones - biography, date of birth, place of birth, filmography, clips, Composer, Producer, Actor.

Born March 14, 1933, Chicago, Illinois, USA - American composer, producer, actor and trumpeter.

First started playing the trumpet and making music while attending Raymond Primary School. When he was 10 years old, the family moved to Bremerton, Washington. There, young Quincy attended Garfield High School (Seattle, Washington), where at the age of 14 he met 17-year-old Ray Charles. Later he began to study music under the guidance of Robert Blackwell (Robert Blackwell).

In 1951 he entered the Schillinger House of Music in Boston, Massachusetts, but dropped out after being offered to tour as a trumpeter with the Lionel Hampton Orchestra. While touring with the Hamptons, Jones showed a gift for songwriting, after which he moved to New York, where he received a number of commissions to write songs for artists such as Dina Washington, Duke Ellington, Gene Krupa, Count Basie, Sarah Vaughn and Ray Charles.

In 1956, Quincy Jones became trumpeter and music director for Dizzy Gillespie's band on a tour of the Middle East and South America. After returning to the United States, Jones signed to ABC Records (ABC Records) and began his musical career as the leader of his own band. In 1957, Quincy moved to Paris, where he studied composition and music theory under the guidance of Olivier Messiaen and Nadia Boulanger. In addition, he also performed at the Olympia in Paris, and later became the musical director of Barclay Disques, the French distributor of Mercury Records.

In the 1950s, Jones toured successfully throughout Europe with a number of jazz orchestras, including Harold Arlen's Free and Easy. The European tour ended in Paris in February 1960, after which, with musicians from the Arlene Show, Jones formed his own big band called the Jones Boys, consisting of 18 members, including double bassist Eddie Jones and trumpet player Reunald Jones). The Big Band toured North America and Europe, but despite rave reviews from audiences and music critics, the gig profits could not support a band of this size. As a result, Quincy Jones' orchestra fell apart, and Jones himself found himself in a financial crisis. Irving Green, head of Mercury Records, provided financial support to Quincy Jones and a new job as music director for the New York company.

In 1964, Jones was named vice president of a record company, and in the same year he turned his attention to another musical field - cinema. The first film to which he wrote the soundtrack was "The Usurer" directed by Sidney Lumet (1964).

Following the success of The Moneylender, Jones left Mercury Records and moved to Los Angeles, where he actively continued to write music for films such as The Slender Thread (1965), Murder in Cold Blood (1967), On a sweltering southern night ”(1967),“ McKenna's Gold ”(1969),“ A Dandy in Aspic ”(1968),“ Go, Don't Run ”(1966),“ Italian Robbery ”(1969 ), "Bob and Carol, Ted and Alice" (1969), "The Lost Man" (1969), "Cactus Flower" (1969), "Escape" (1972) and others. Separately, it is worth mentioning the mini-series "Roots" (1977), for which Quincy was the composer. Quincy used African folk motifs to create the music for the film, which tells the story of the fate of black slaves and their long journey to liberation.

One of Jones' most famous early tunes was "Soul Bossa Nova" from the original Big Band Bossa Nova (Big Band Bossa Nova) album, which was later used as a soundtrack for the Canadian game show Definition (Definition). Woody Allen's Grab the Money and Run (1969) and Mike Myers's Austin Powers: Goldmember (2002); Also, samples of this song were used by the Canadian hip-hop group Dream Warriors (Dream Warriors) in the song "My Definition of a Boombastic Jazz Style".

In addition to composing film scores, Jones also worked as arranger for some of the most famous artists of the era, including Frank Sinatra, Sarah Vaughn, Billy Eckstine, Ella Fitzgerald, Dina Washington and Peggy Lee. Jones also produced all four of Leslie Gore's singles, which reached one million in sales in the early and mid 1960s: It's My Party, Judy's Turn to Cry, She's a Fool and You Don't Own Me.

This period also marked the release of 21 Quincy Jones studio solo albums, including such successful records as Walking in Space (Walking in Space), Gula Matari (Gula Matari), Smackwater Jack (Smackwater Jack) and Body Heat (Body Heat (Quincy Jones album)).

In 1981, Jones' album The Dude (The Dude (Quincy Jones album)) featured several performers: Patti Austin, James Ingram, Michael Jackson and Toots Tillmans, and as a result, the record received three Grammy awards in the nominations Best Instrumental Arrangement "," Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group "and" Best Instrumental Arrangement with Vocalist (s) ".

In 1985, Jones co-produced Steven Spielberg's "Flowers in the Purple Fields". The film was nominated for an Oscar in 11 categories, including Best Soundtrack, and opened to the general public such colorful figures as Whoopi Goldberg and Oprah Winfrey.

Following the 1985 American Music Award, Quincy Jones used his influence and fame to recruit a large number of popular American musicians and artists to record the charity song "We Are the World" to raise funds to help the famine victims in Ethiopia. The song itself was written by Michael Jackson in collaboration with Lionel Richie. In total, about 50 people took part in the recording.

Since the late 1970s, Quincy has been trying to convince Miles Davis, with whom he also collaborated, to return to playing music he had written earlier. Davis refused, citing a reluctance to return to the past. But in 1991, Davis, already suffering from pneumonia, relented and agreed to take part in a jazz concert at the Montreux Festival. As a result, Miles & Quincy Live at Montreux became an artistic triumph.

In addition to his live performances, Jones ran his own record label, Qwest Records (Qwest Records), and also headed Qwest Broadcasting, one of the largest US broadcasters.

In 2001, Quincy Jones published an autobiography called Q: The Autobiography of Quincy Jones, and on July 31, 2007, in collaboration with Wizzard Media, he launched the Quincy Jones Video Podcast. In each episode, Jones shares his knowledge and experience in the music industry. In addition to his autobiographical book, in 2001, Quincy Jones also prepared an autobiographical album, The Musical Biography of Quincy Jones, which earned him 27th Grammy Award for Best Non-Music Album.

Collaborated with Frank Sinatra and Michael Jackson.

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Author: Jane Watson