Leonid Andreyev - Biography, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Filmography (Read)

Leonid Andreev - biography, date of birth, place of birth, filmography, clips, screenwriter.

August 21, 1871, Oryol, Russian Empire (Russia) - September 12, 1919, Neivola, Mustamae, Finland (Gordovskoye, Leningrad region, Russia) - Russian writer.

He grew up in the family of a land surveyor-taxator. Already in childhood, he showed interest in reading. He studied at the Oryol classical gymnasium (1882-1891). He was fond of the works of Schopenhauer and Hartmann.

His youthful impressionability and developed imagination prompted him to reckless actions several times: at the age of 17 he decided to test his willpower and lay down between the rails in front of an approaching steam locomotive, but remained unharmed.

After graduating from high school, Andreev entered the law faculty of St. Petersburg University; after the death of his father, the financial situation of his family worsened, and Andreev himself began to abuse alcohol. At one time Andreev even had to starve. In St. Petersburg I tried to write my first stories, but from the editorial office, as Andreev recalls in his memoirs, they were returned with a laugh. Expelled for non-payment, he entered the law faculty of Moscow University.

In 1894, after a love failure, Andreev tried to commit suicide. The consequence of the unsuccessful shot was church repentance and heart defect, which subsequently caused the death of the writer. After this incident, Leonid Andreev was again forced to live in poverty: he had to feed his mother, his sisters and brothers who had moved to Moscow. Interrupted by odd jobs, teaching and painting portraits to order. He did not participate in political activities.

In 1897 he successfully passed his final exams at the university, which opened the way for him to the legal profession, which he practiced until 1902. He worked as an assistant to the attorney at law of the Moscow judicial district. In 1897 he began his journalistic activities in the newspapers Moskovsky Vestnik and Kurier. He signed his feuilletons with the pseudonym James Lynch. In 1898 his first story was published in "Courier": "Bargamot and Garaska". The story was an imitation of Dickens, but the young author was noticed by Maxim Gorky.

Real fame came to Andreev after the publication in 1901 of his story "Once Upon a Time" in the magazine "Life".

In 1902 he became the editor of the "Courier", was forced to give the police a recognizance not to leave because of his connection with the revolutionary-minded student body. Thanks to the help of Maxim Gorky, the first volume of his works was published in large circulation. During these years, the direction of creativity and its literary manner became apparent.

In 1905 welcomed the First Russian Revolution; he hid at home the hiding members of the RSDLP, on February 9, a member of the Central Committee of the RSDLP, FI Schekoldin, arrived at his apartment to take part in the congress of regional representatives, where he was arrested with Andreev. On February 10, he was imprisoned in the Tagansky prison for the fact that a secret meeting of the Central Committee was held the day before in his apartment (on February 25 he was released on bail, made by Savva Morozov).

In 1906, the writer was forced to leave for Germany.

Andreev leaves for Capri (Italy), where he lives with Gorky (from December 1906 - until the spring of 1907). After the start of the reaction in 1907, Andreev became disillusioned with the revolution itself. He departs from the revolutionary-minded writers' circle of Gorky.

Since 1909 he has been actively cooperating with the modernist almanacs of the Rosevnik publishing house.

During the First World War he became a leading contributor to the Fatherland magazine published by Zinovy ??Grzhebina.

Leonid Andreev met the beginning of the First World War with enthusiasm.

During the war, Andreev publishes a drama about the military events in Belgium ("The King, Law and Freedom"). In 1914 the drama was filmed by A. Khanzhonkov's Joint Stock Company.

After the February Revolution of 1917, he was a member of the editorial board of the reactionary newspaper Russkaya Volya.

did not accept the October Revolution. After the separation of Finland from Russia, he found himself in exile. The last works of the writer are imbued with pessimism and hatred of the Bolshevik regime ("Diary of Satan", "SOS").

Since 1956, his selected works have been frequently reprinted in the USSR. In 1991 in Orel, the writer's homeland, the Leonid Andreev House-Museum was opened.

Leonid Andreev is a representative of the Silver Age of Russian literature. One of the pioneers of color photography in Russia. He was an active member of the Terijoki Yacht Club, owned several boats. His creative style is unique and is a combination of various literary trends.

All Information About: Leonid Andreyev - Biography, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Filmography.
Author: Jane Watson