First Ladies

Biographies of U.S. First Ladies and their lives before, during, and after the White House, including family background, public causes, and appearances in film and media.

Pat Nixon stands outside the White House.

First Ladies

Pat Nixon: Why Her Work as First Lady Still Matters

Pat Nixon, born Thelma Catherine Ryan, was an educator, working woman, campaign partner, and First Lady of the United States from 1969 to 1974. Although she is often remembered chiefly as Richard Nixon’s wife during Watergate, she built her own record through volunteer service, White House preservation, public access,