Daniil Kharms - Biography, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Filmography (Read)

Daniil Kharms - biography, date of birth, place of birth, filmography, clips, screenwriter.
December 30, 1905, St. Petersburg - February 2, 1942, Leningrad - Russian Soviet writer and poet.
In 1915-1918 (according to other sources, in 1917-1918), Daniil Yuvachev studied at the secondary school (die Realschule), which was part of the Main German School of St. Peter (Petrishule), in 1922-1924 - in the 2nd Detskoselskaya unified labor school, since 1924 - at the First Leningrad Electrotechnical School (today - St. Petersburg Power Engineering College) (expelled in February 1926).
Around 1921-1922, Daniil Yuvachev chooses the pseudonym "Kharms". Researchers have put forward several versions of its origin, finding origins in English, German, French, Hebrew, Sanskrit. It should be noted that in the writer's manuscripts there are about forty pseudonyms (Kharms, Haarms, Dandan, Charms, Karl Ivanovich Shusterling and others). In 1924-1926, Kharms begins to participate in the literary life of Leningrad: he reads his own and other people's poems in various halls, enters the "Order of the DSO Brain Teams", organized by Alexander Tufanov. In March 1926 he became a member of the Leningrad branch of the All-Russian Union of Poets (expelled for non-payment of membership fees in March 1929). This period is characterized by Kharms's appeal to "abstruse" creativity, which occurred under the influence of the works of Velimir Khlebnikov, Alexei Kruchenykh, Alexander Tufanov, Kazimir Malevich. In 1925, Kharms met the members of the poetical and philosophical circle of "plane trees", which included Alexander Vvedensky, Leonid Lipavsky, Yakov Druskin and others. Since 1926 Kharms has been actively trying to unite the forces of the "left" writers and artists of Leningrad. In 1926-1927 he organized several literary associations ("Left Flank", "Academy of Left Classics"). In the fall of 1927, a group of writers headed by Kharms received the final name - OBERIU ("Association of Real Art"). OBERIU includes Daniil Kharms, Alexander Vvedensky, Nikolai Zabolotsky, Konstantin Vaginov, Igor Bakhterev, Boris (Doivber) Levin, Klimenty Mints and others. The brightest page of OBERIU's existence was the evening "Three Left Hours", held on January 24, 1928. At this theatrical performance, the Oberiuts read their works, At the end of 1927, Samuil Marshak, Nikolai Oleinikov and Boris Zhitkov recruited members of OBERIU to work in children's literature. From the late 1920s to the late 1930s, Kharms actively collaborated with the children's magazines "Yozh", "Chizh", "Sverchok", "Oktyabryata", where his poems, stories, captions to drawings, comic advertisements and puzzles were published. Unlike, for example, Alexander Vvedensky, Kharms took a very responsible approach to work in children's literature, which was for him a constant and almost the only source of income. In the period from 1928 to 1931, 9 illustrated books of poems and stories for children were published - "Mischievous Cork" (banned by censorship in the period from 1951 to 1961), "About how Kolka Pankin flew to Brazil, and Petka Ershov did not believe anything "," Theater "," First and second "," Ivan Ivanovich Samovar "," About how the old woman bought ink "(referred to the number of books" not recommended for public libraries ")," Game ", “About how my dad shot me a ferret”, “Million”. In 1937, Wilhelm Bush's book "Plikh and Splash", translated by Kharms, was published. In 1940, Kharms's book "The Fox and the Hare" was published, and in 1944, the poem "The Amazing Cat" was published in a separate edition, but anonymously. Also during the life of the writer, separate editions of the poem "Merry Siskins", written together with S. Marshak, and the book "Stories in Pictures", the text of which was written by Kharms, were published.

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Author: Jane Watson