Howard Hughes - Biography, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Filmography (Read)
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Howard Hughes - Biography, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Filmography
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Howard Hughes - biography, date of birth, place of birth, filmography, clips.
Born in 1905 in the family of an inventor and a housewife. While his father was inventing a diamond drill for oil workers, his mother saved the boy from germs and psychosis, leading him to various doctors. She regularly examined him thoroughly and was terribly afraid to let him go even to school. At the slightest sign of ill health, Howard stayed at home, which only exacerbated his natural shyness and unsociability. Howard inherited from his father a talent for inventions, and from his mother - pathological shyness and a passion for treatment.
Howard Hughes had many talents, he was an excellent pilot and developed aircraft designs after having an accident, he created a prototype of the current beds for intensive care units, and acting as a film producer, he famously designed a bra that especially favorably emphasized the charms of actress Jane Russell. The design and cut of lingerie, which was a huge success in the 1950s, revived subsequent generations, for example, in the 1980s, the pop diva Madonna made such an attempt.
When Howard was three years old, his father became a millionaire, renting out his invention for $ 30,000 to drill one well. The boy was assured of a great future, but in 1922 his mother died, and in 1924 his father died.
Howard Hughes decided to invest money in making films. So, in the painting "Hell's Angels", dedicated to the pilots of the First World War, he invested 4 million dollars. The film was released in 1930, broke box office records, but did not pay back the costs. However, the picture brought Howard an unexpected advantage: during filming, he mastered the profession of a pilot. This is what prompted him to create his own experimental aircraft company, Hughes Aircraft, two years later. Moreover, he acted at the same time not only as an owner, but also as a designer and test pilot, which almost cost him his life several times. During World War II, the company received lucrative government orders for the construction of military reconnaissance aircraft. During the tests of such an aircraft, Hughes crashed and barely survived.
Hughes was also interested in air travel. He bought a controlling stake in the international airline Transcontinental and Western Air (TWA) and made the airline one of the largest in America. In 1966, a businessman sold his shares for more than half a billion dollars and invested his money in anything that generated income. He became the owner of the largest brewing company, bought out the film company RKO Pictures (which he brought to ruin for several years), acquired factories that produced ultra-modern weapons and electronics.
In 1953, the Hughes Medical Institute was established. It was a charity that spent money on risky research. At the same time, scientists for every spent dollar had to submit a strict report. And to control their work, Hughes appointed prominent specialists and Nobel laureates in the field of medicine and biology at the head of the Institute.
However, the opening of the institute did not help Howard Hughes himself. Over the years, he increasingly became self-contained, coming up with new rules of "cleanliness", according to which his employees had to "wash four separate times before entering his office, each time using a large amount of foam from a new bar of soap." , and transfer all items to him wrapped in several layers of napkins.
Howard Hughes died in 1976 on an airplane that took him from Acapulco to the hospital in his native Houston. However, the foundation named after him continues to fund medical research.
