Oleg Tabakov - Biography, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Filmography (Read)

Oleg Tabakov - biography, date of birth, place of birth, filmography, clips, Actor, Director.

August 17, 1935, Saratov, RSFSR, USSR - March 12, 2018, Moscow, Russia - Soviet and Russian actor and film and theater director, teacher.

Oleg Tabakov studied at the men's secondary school number 18 in the city of Saratov. A decisive influence on the choice of profession was exerted by classes in 1950-1953 in the theatrical circle "Young Guard" of the Saratov Palace of Pioneers and Schoolchildren, led by the teacher of theatrical skill Natalya Iosifovna Sukhostav, who became the "godmother" for one hundred and sixty actors.

In 1953, Oleg Tabakov graduated from school, entered the Moscow Art Theater School, on the course of Vasily Osipovich Toporkov. Was one of the best students. While in his third year, he played his first film role in the film "Tight Knot" directed by Mikhail Schweitzer.

In 1957, under the roof of the Moscow Art Theater School, Oleg Efremov created the Studio of Young Actors, which was later transformed into the Sovremennik Theater. Efremov had a great influence on the final professional development of Tabakov. According to Tabakov, Sovremennik simultaneously became "... a confirmation of the greatness of the Moscow Art Theater, its methodology, the teachings of Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko about the living actor, the living life of the human spirit, reproduced on stage today, here, now."

Sovremennik became an independent unit, and Oleg Tabakov became the youngest of the six founders of the new theater. The role of student Misha in the play Forever Alive was his first work in the theater.

From 1957 to 1983, Oleg Tabakov was the leading artist of Sovremennik. His roles in the performances "The Naked King", "Three Wishes", "Always on Sale", "An Ordinary Story" have won incredible success.

Due to his heavy workload at the age of 29 he suffered a heart attack (1964). He worked a lot on the radio.

From 1965 to 1991 he was a member of the CPSU.

In 1968, at the invitation of the Chinogerny Klub theater, Oleg Tabakov played in Prague his most beloved role - Khlestakov in the play The Inspector General. Deafening success abroad has finally confirmed the "star" status of the thirty-three-year-old artist among theatrical masters of international class.

In 1970, after the appointment of ON Efremov as artistic director of the Moscow Art Theater, Tabakov decided to become the theater director and contributed to the approval of GB Volchek as the chief director of the Sovremennik Theater. The leadership of Tabakov lasted six years and was fruitful.

From 1976 to 1983, Oleg Tabakov remained in Sovremennik on "one-off" roles, and in 1983, at the invitation of Oleg Efremov, moved to the Moscow Art Theater. His first role on the stage of the Moscow Art Theater was Salieri in a play based on P. Schaeffer's play Amadeus.

In 1987, when the theater was divided into two troupes, he actively supported Oleg Efremov.

Since 1973 he has been teaching.

In 1976, on the basis of GITIS, Tabakov enrolled a course of twenty-six students, the basis of which were those whom he brought from his “drama circle”: N. Lebedeva, I. Nefedov, L. Kuznetsova, M. Ovchinnikova, V. Nikitin, A. Yakubov, O. Topilina and K. Panchenko. Elena Mayorova was among those who came to study with Tabakov.

In 1986-2000, he was rector of the Moscow Art Theater School, where he graduated four acting courses, led the joint postgraduate program of the Studio School and Carnegie Mellon University (USA). After leaving the post of rector of the Moscow Art Theater School in 2000, he remained as head of the department of acting at the institute until the last days of his life, taught the disciplines "acting" and "the skill of an actor of dramatic theater and cinema."

In 1992 he founded the Stanislavsky Summer School in Boston (USA).

In 2008, it was announced the opening of a theater college at the Tabakov Theater - a unique boarding school, in which children from all over the country will study the acting profession. Since September 2010, with the arrival of the first students at the open theater college at the "Tabakerka", he was the artistic director of the college and teacher of acting, continuing the traditions of the acting school of Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko.

In 1977, with the help of the head of the Bauman DCS Yu. L. Goltsman, Tabakov managed to get a former coal warehouse at 1a Chaplygin Street. With their own hands, the master and his course cleaned and repaired the abandoned room, which eventually turned into the famous "Snuffbox" basement.

In 1978, the premiere of the "basement" took place - the play "I'll come back to you in the spring" based on the play by A. Kazantsev. Then there were "Two arrows", "Goodbye, Mowgli!" (A. Smolyakov as Mowgli), "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", "The Passion for Barbarian." Tabakov's students learned the art, taking part in performances every day. Soon the "basement" became known not only in Moscow.

Since 1979, the best journalists and critics of that time began to write about the studio - A. Adzhubei, E. Surkov, A. Svobodin, I. Solovyova. After a successful tour of the studio in Hungary, it became obvious that a new theater was born. However, the theater was not given official status at that time.

From 1980 to 1982 graduates of Tabakov, forced to disperse to different theaters, continued to gather in the Snuffbox at night, rehearse and even released premieres. In those years, "Notes of a Madman", "Jacques the Fatalist", "An Incident at the Zoo" were published. The last attempt to restore the former life of the basement was the play "The Proletarian Mill of Happiness", once disrupted due to the absence of an actress who was not dismissed from the "main place of work". Basement life froze.

In the most difficult time for himself, during the period of the "ban on the profession", Tabakov continued to work, giving lectures to students of the Helsinki Theater Academy. Together with the Finns, he staged his graduation performance “Two Arrows”.

In 1982 Tabakov was recruiting a new acting course, which in a few years would become the basis of the new theater troupe.

1986 - the first deputy minister of culture signed an order to create three Moscow studio theaters, one of which was a studio theater led by Oleg Tabakov.

March 1, 1987 - the reconstruction of the basement at 1a Chaplygin Street has been completed. Tabakov puts on performances in the basement, plays himself and educates the actors, combining everything with extraordinary ease.

Since 1976, with the production of Nikolai Gogol's "The Inspector General" at the Sheffield Theater (Great Britain), Oleg Tabakov has been working a lot and fruitfully abroad as a production director and teacher. In theaters in Hungary, Finland, Germany, Denmark, Austria, the USA, he has staged Russian, Soviet and foreign classics, more than 40 performances in total.

Since 2000, Oleg Tabakov has been simultaneously combining: artistic direction of two theaters; work in the Moscow Art Theater named after A.P. Chekhov and the Theater under the direction of O. Tabakov as an actor; leadership of the department of acting skills at the Moscow Art Theater School; training students and directing abroad; producing; filming in films and television films.

In 2004, Tabakov, as a producer, director of two theaters, with other combination of duties and professions, won the Seagull Prize in the Angel Hearts nomination.

Tabakov was one of the most sought-after and well-known artists of Soviet and Russian cinema. Throughout his acting career, he has appeared in more than 120 films.

Tabakov is best known for his roles in the films War and Peace (Nikolai Rostov), ??Seventeen Moments of Spring (Walter Schellenberg), Twelve Chairs (Alchen), D'Artagnan and the Three Musketeers (King Louis XIII), “A few days in the life of II Oblomov” (Ilya Ilyich Oblomov), “Mary Poppins, goodbye” (Miss Euphemia Andrew), “The Man from the Boulevard des Capuchins” (saloon owner and bartender Harry McQue). In addition, the popularity of Oleg Pavlovich was brought by the voice acting of cartoons, the most famous of which was "Three from Prostokvashino" (the cat Matroskin).

In the cinema, the actor managed to recreate a large number of different images and prove himself as an artist of different roles.

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Author: Jane Watson