Jerome K. Jerome - Biography, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Filmography (Read)

Jerome K. Jerome - biography, date of birth, place of birth, filmography, clips, Writer.
May 2, 1859, Walsall, Staffordshire - June 14, 1927, Northampton - English humorist writer. Young Jerome wanted to become a politician or writer, but the death of his parents in 1872 (Jerome was only 13 then) forced him to interrupt his studies and look for work. He took a job with the London and North Western Railway, where he worked for four years collecting coal from the railroad tracks. In 1877, under the influence of his theater-enthusiastic sister Blandina, Jerome decided to try his hand at acting under the stage name Harold Crichton. He joined a theater troupe trying to stage low-budget plays; often the performances were carried out at the expense of the actors themselves, who independently paid for the sewing of stage costumes and the manufacture of props. Jerome later described these times and his complete lack of money with humor in the short story On the Stage - and Off. After three years of unsuccessful attempts to break through, 21-year-old Jerome decides to leave the acting profession and look for a new occupation. He tried to be a journalist, wrote essays, satirical stories, but he was refused the publication of most of them. For the next few years, he was a teacher, packer, attorney's secretary. And finally, in 1885, he came to success with the publication of the humorous novel "On Stage and Behind the Scene", which "opened the door" for subsequent plays and Jerome's essays. Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow, a collection of humorous essays, was published in 1886.
On June 21, 1888, Jerome married Georgina Elizabeth Henrietta Stanley Marris, also known as Ettie. The wedding took place just 9 days after Etty's divorce from her first husband. From her first marriage, she had a five-year-old daughter, nicknamed Elsie (real name was also Georgina) .
The couple spent their honeymoon on the Thames on a small boat, which is believed to have greatly influenced the creation of Jerome's next and most important work, Three Men in a Boat (To Say Nothing of the Dog)).
Jerome set to work on the story as soon as the couple returned from their honeymoon. The prototypes of the characters are Jerome's friends George Wingrave (George) and Carl Hentschel (Harris). The novel describes a series of comical situations that friends find themselves in, and all events are closely intertwined with the history of the Thames and its environs. The book was published in 1889, was a resounding success, and is still being reprinted. The popularity of the book was so great that the number of boats registered on the Thames increased by fifty percent in the year following publication, which in turn made the river a tourist attraction. In the first twenty years, over a million copies of the book were sold worldwide. Also, the book formed the basis for numerous films and television films, radio plays, plays, musicals.
The financial well-being brought by the book allowed Jerome to devote himself entirely to creativity. He created several plays, essays and short stories, but he could not repeat the success of "Three in a boat, not counting a dog." In 1892, Robert Barr invited Jerome to the Idler magazine as editor (Jerome succeeded R. Kipling in this post). The magazine was an illustrated satirical monthly publication for men. The magazine published humorous stories and plays, poems and travel notes, book reviews and interviews, accessible to the general understanding. In 1893 he founded To-day magazine, but was forced to leave both publications due to financial difficulties and a libel suit. In 1898, a short trip to Germany inspired Jerome to write Three Men on the Bummel, a sequel to Three in a Boat, Not Counting a Dog. In the new novel, Jerome sends the same characters on an overseas bike tour. The book was a success, although not as loud as the previous one. In 1902, Jerome publishes Paul Kelver's School Years, widely regarded as autobiographical. Written in 1908, The Passing of the third Floor Back featured a new Jerome who was sadder and more religious. The play was a great success on the English stage, but received disapproving reviews from critics. In particular, according to Max Beerbohm, Jerome's new play is "disgustingly stupid" and seems to be written by "a writer of the tenth grade" .
Jerome K. Jerome visited Russia in 1899; He described his impressions in the article “The Russians as I Know Them” (published in Russian in 1906 under the title “People of the Future”).
At the beginning of World War I, Jerome tried to volunteer for the front, but due to his age (Jerome was 56) he was refused in the British army. Eager to serve at least in some capacity, Jerome got a job as an ambulance driver in the French army. It is believed that military experience, as well as the death of his stepdaughter Elsie in 1921, had a depressing effect on Jerome's fortune. In 1926, Jerome publishes his memoir, My Life and Times. Shortly thereafter, he was awarded the title of Freeman of the Borough. During the last years of his life, Jerome spent most of his time at his country house in Ewelme near Wallingford. Gruvemuvestart In June 1927, Jerome suffered a stroke on his way from Devon to London. He was admitted to Northampton General Hospital, where he died on June 14, 1927.
Jerome K. Jerome is buried at St Mary's Church in Huelma, Oxfordshire. Etty, Elsie and his sister Blandina are buried next to him. In the city of Walsall, the Jerome House Museum was opened, the exposition of which is dedicated to the life and work of the writer. Jerome's books have been translated into many languages ??of the world.

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Author: Jane Watson